Battle of the Frontiers in World War I

Clash of the Frontiers in World War I The Battle of the Frontiers was a progression of commitment battled from August 7 to September 13, 1914, during the initial a long time of World War I (1914-1918). Armed forces Commanders: Partners General Joseph JoffreField Marshal Sir John FrenchKing Albert I1,437,000 men Germany Generaloberst Helmuth von Moltke1,300,000 men Foundation With the start of World War I, the armed forces of Europe started preparing and moving towards the front as indicated by exceptionally point by point plans. In Germany, the military arranged to execute an adjusted adaptation of the Schlieffen Plan. Made by Count Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905, the arrangement was a reaction to Germanys likely need to battle a two-front war against France and Russia. After their simple triumph over the French in the 1870 Franco-Prussian War, Germany saw France as to a lesser degree a worry than its bigger neighbor toward the east. Accordingly, Schlieffen chose for mass the main part of Germanys military may against France with the objective of winning a speedy triumph before the Russians could completely prepare their military. With France out of the war, Germany would be allowed to concentrate on the east (Map). Envisioning that France would strike over the outskirt into Alsace and Lorraine, which had been lost during the previous clash, the Germans wanted to abuse the impartiality of Luxembourg and Belgium to assault the French from the north in a huge skirmish of circle. German soldiers were to hold along the fringe while the conservative of the military swung through Belgium and past Paris with an end goal to decimate the French armed force. In 1906, the arrangement was balanced by Chief of the General Staff, Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, who debilitated the basic conservative to fortify Alsace, Lorraine, and the Eastern Front. French War Plans In the years prior to the war, General Joseph Joffre, Chief of the French General Staff, tried to refresh his countries war plans for a possible clash with Germany. Though he initially wanted to structure an arrangement that had French soldiers assault through Belgium, he was later reluctant to disregard that countries lack of bias. Rather, Joffre and his staff created Plan XVII which called for French soldiers to focus along the German fringe and initiate assaults through the Ardennes and into Lorraine. As Germany had a numerical favorable position, the achievement of Plan XVII depended on them sending in any event twenty divisions toward the Eastern Front just as not promptly enacting their reserves. Though the danger of an assault through Belgium was recognized, French organizers didn't accept the Germans to have adequate labor to propel west of the Meuse River. Unfortunately for the French, the Germans bet on Russia preparing gradually and dedicated the heft of their soli darity toward the west just as quickly actuated their stores. Battling Begins With the beginning of the war, the Germans sent the First through Seventh Armies, north to south, to actualize the Schlieffen Plan. Entering Belgium on August 3, First and Second Armies pushed back the little Belgian Army however were eased back by the need to diminish the post city of Liege. Though the Germans began to sidestep the city, it took until August 16 to dispense with the last fort. Occupying the nation, the Germans, jumpy about guerrilla fighting, killed a large number of guiltless Belgians just as consumed a few towns and social fortunes, for example, the library at Louvain. Named the assault of Belgium, these activities were unnecessary and served to darken Germanys notoriety abroad. Receiving reports of German action in Belgium, General Charles Lanrezac, instructing the Fifth Army, cautioned Joffre that the foe was moving in sudden strength.â French Actions Executing Plan XVII, VII Corps from the French First Army entered Alsace on August 7 and caught Mulhouse. Counterattacking two days after the fact, the Germans had the option to recover the town. On August 8, Joffre gave General Instructions No. 1 to the First and Second Armies on his right. This required a development upper east into Alsace and Lorraine on August 14. During this time, he kept on limiting reports of foe developments in Belgium. Attacking, the French were restricted by the German Sixth and Seventh Armies. As per Moltkes plans, these arrangements directed a battling withdrawal back to a line among Morhange and Sarrebourg. Having acquired extra powers, Crown Prince Rupprecht propelled a combining counterattack against the French on August 20. In three days of battling, the French pulled back to a protective line close to Nancy and behind the Meurthe River (Map).â â â â Further north, Joffre had planned to mount a hostile with the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Armies however these plans were overwhelmed by occasions in Belgium. On August 15, in the wake of asking from Lanrezac, he requested Fifth Army north into the edge shaped by the Sambre and Meuse Rivers. To fill the line, the Third Army slid north and the recently actuated Army of Lorraine took its place. Seeking to pick up the activity, Joffre guided Third and Fourth Armies to progress through the Ardennes against Arlon and Neufchateau. Moving out on August 21, they experienced the German Fourth and Fifth Armies and were gravely beaten. Though Joffre endeavored to restart the hostile, his battered powers were back at their unique lines constantly of the 23rd. As the circumstance along the front created, Field Marshal Sir John Frenchs British Expeditionary Force (BEF) landed and started accumulating at Le Cateau. Communicating with the British administrator, Joffre requested that Frenc h participate with Lanrezac on the left. Charleroi Having involved a line along the Sambre and Meuse Rivers close to Charleroi, Lanrezac got orders from Joffre on August 18 teaching him to assault either north or east relying upon the enemys location. As his rangers couldn't enter the German mounted force screen, Fifth Army held its location. Three days after the fact, having understood that the foe was west of the Meuse in power, Joffre coordinated Lanrezac to strike when an ideal second showed up and organized help from the BEF. Despite these requests, Lanrezac accepted a cautious situation behind the rivers. Later that day, he went under assault from General Karl von Bã ¼lows Second Army (Map).â Ready to cross the Sambre, German powers prevailing with regards to turning around French counterattacks on the morning of August 22. Seeking to increase a preferred position, Lanrezac pulled back General Franchet dEspereys I Corps from the Meuse with the objective of utilizing it to turn Bà ¼lows left flank. As dEsperey moved to strike on August 23, Fifth Armys flank was compromised by components of General Freiherr von Hausens Third Army which had started crossing the Meuse toward the east. Counter-walking, I Corps had the option to square Hausen, however couldn't push Third Army back over the river. That night, with the British under overwhelming tension to his left side and a horrid point of view toward his front, Lanrezac chose to withdraw south. Mons As Bã ¼low squeezed his assault against Lanrezac on August 23, he mentioned General Alexander von Kluck, whose First Army was progressing to his right side, to assault southeast into the French flank. Moving forward, First Army experienced Frenchs BEF which had expected a solid guarded situation at Mons. Fighting from arranged positions and utilizing fast, precise rifle shoot, the British dispensed overwhelming misfortunes on the Germans. Repulsing the adversary until night, French was constrained to pull back when Lanrezac left leaving his correct flank defenseless. In spite of the fact that an annihilation, the British purchased time for the French and Belgians to frame another guarded line. Result In the wake of the annihilations at Charleroi and Mons, French and British powers started a long, battling withdrawal south towards Paris. Withdrawing, holding activities or ineffective counterattacks were battled at Le Cateau (August 26-27) and St. Quentin (August 29-30), while Mauberge surrendered September 7 after a short attack. Framing a line behind the Marne River, Joffre arranged to hold fast to safeguard Paris. Progressively angry by the French propensity for withdrawing without educating him, French wished to pull the BEF back towards the coast, yet was persuaded to remain at the front by War Secretary Horatio H. Kitchener (Map). The initial activities of the contention had demonstrated a fiasco for the Allies with the French enduring around 329,000 setbacks in August. German misfortunes in a similar period totaled roughly 206,500. Stabilizing the circumstance, Joffre opened the First Battle of the Marne on September 6 when a hole was found between Kluck and Bà ¼lows armies. Exploiting this, the two developments were before long undermined with destruction. In these conditions, Moltke endured a mental meltdown. His subordinates expected order and requested a general retreat to the Aisne River. Battling proceeded as the fall advanced with the Allies ambushing the Aisne River line before both initiated a race north to the sea. As this finished up in mid-October, overwhelming battle started again with the beginning of the First Battle of Ypres.â â â Chosen Sources: First World War: Battle of the FrontiersHistory of War: Battle of the Frontiers

What It Means To Be A Optometrist †Health Science Essay

Being An Optometrist †Health Science Essay Free Online Research Papers Being An Optometrist Health Science Essay I think the perfect contender for tomorrow’s optometrist ought to be somebody who can value the interweaving of innovation and optometry, yet simultaneously, can comprehend that optometry is as much a workmanship as it is a science. My assurance to turn into an optometrist has reinforced through the span of numerous years’ contemplating, as the more I found out about this calling, better I comprehended about myself. I pick optometry in view of its interdisciplinary nature, its scholarly difficulties, and in particular, the fulfillment in realizing that I can affect people’s lives in an important manner through the demonstration of recuperating. I have never questioned that I need to work in a field of wellbeing science. In my postsecondary years, I took numerous science courses with the goal that I will be solid and steady to seek after advanced education in this calling. During a course in Human Anatomy, I came to understand that the human body is to be sure the best hardware at any point built, and one thing that pulls in me the most is the natural eye, the organ which gives us the feeling of sight, permitting us to study the encompassing scene than we do with any of the other four detects. From that second, I recognize what I need to be, an eye specialist, an Optometrist. To investigate more in this field and to become familiar with being an optometrist, I chipped in Dr. Chen’s Office this year, who is a specialist of optometry. Interfacing with patients, being prepared to confront each comprehensible circumstance, collaboration, time and spending the executives were all significant exercises I gained from him. In this experience, I understood that optometry is a dynamic and testing profession that permits me to help individuals, accomplish self-improvement and network regard. It is a profession that loaded up with energizing difficulties and boundless prospects, and I realize that I won't question my conviction to turn into a decent optometrist. Not long after I decide for optometry, I began exploring the field. I looked through numerous schools; one that captivated me is Pennsylvania College of Optometry. Not just in light of the fact that it is the main foundation for vision care around the world, yet additionally it is the world’s bi ggest extensive eye care facility, The Eye Institution. One of Optometry’s greatest interests to me is the chance to work intimately with individuals and manufacture solid bonds. Coaching English and Math in the course of recent years has been a steady wellspring of satisfaction in light of the trust my understudies put in me and the substantial contrast that I believed I made in their scholarly professions. During my second and third year of University, I chipped in at Mount Sinai Hospital as a Chinese Interpreter. This carried me closer to the social insurance field, when I move between different departments to help individuals with troublesome interchanges with doctors. In the Hospital, I see good and bad times, the tears and grins, the difficult work and the prizes. Seeing the trouble of relatives at the moderate decay of their friends and family filled me with feelings and wants to help. At better occasions, when I had the option to utilize a pleasant talk to divert a patient from his agonies, maybe just for a second, the nice sentiments of satisfaction would light up my day. I figured out how to be delicate, to be a decent audience, to comprehend and grasp contrasts, (all the while, understand that how comparable we are at the root) and simultaneously, to acknowledge how comparable we are at the root. Turning into an optometrist is by all accounts a characteristic following stage in my life. My numerous encounters have all contributed in settling on and asserting my choice to commit myself into a profession in optometry, and Pennsylvania College of Optometry is certainly my first decision. I figure this century will be an energizing one for optometric progressions, and I want to be on the cutting edge of carrying clear vision to each person at any age. Research Papers on What It Means To Be An Optometrist - Health Science EssayArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductStandardized TestingCapital PunishmentPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyLifes What IfsInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesGenetic EngineeringThe Fifth HorsemanBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Its all about the numbers

It’s all about the numbers… Here at MIT, just about everything is referred to by its number. To get from East Campus to LaVerdes Market, you enter Building 66, pass through Buildings 56, 16, 8, 10, and 3, and emerge from the basement of Building 7. And when you register for classes, you speak of taking 3.091, 8.01, 18.01, and 21W.784. Tell someone youre taking Physics 1, and theyll ask 8.01 or 8.012?. As a celebration of MITs devotion to numbers, I will once again enter our hallowed underground passageways this time, in search of rooms which share numbers with common freshman-year classes. :-) Here are the contenders: 6-001 room 6-001, Building 6 basement. Corresponds to 6.001: Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, in MITs Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Course 6). 7-012 room 7-012, Building 7 basement. Corresponds to 7.012: Introductory Biology, taught by no other than Eric Lander of MITs Broad Institute. 18-014 room 18-014, Building 18 basement. Corresponds to 18.014: Calculus (single-variable) with Theory. Join me on a journey to 18-014 and 6-001, followed by another entry sometime Tuesday with 7-012 and more interesting basement tidbits. :-) Here, we enter Building 18 and observe the entry to a helpful staircase. Gotta have a Coke down there! (looking left as we exit the staircase) (looking right) Eureka! A random laboratory with the unfortunate designation of a hard intro calc class. ;-) If you peek through the windows on the door, you see a few things within the entry area of the lab. So we exit Building 18, walk over to 66, descend the stairs (as detailed in the last entry), and proceed through 56 and 16 like were headed for the Infinite Corridor. Instead of turning right, we just keep going, leaving Building 8 and entering Building 6. (Yes, that change in flooring marks the building change.) Aha! A close inspection of Building 6s floor plan (available to any member of the MIT community via a Web page) reveals that this unassuming pair of doors holds the magical designation of 6-001.

Analysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald

He was attracted to other girls but he denied being a lesbian. The movie begins when Brandon is driving at a high speed, and in the next scene, he has his hair cut and puts a sock in his jeans. He looks like a real boy, but his cousin does not approve his behavior. However, Brandon is happy to feel like a boy, and he makes the acquaintance of a girl, Candace (Alicia Goranson). Then, after a little fight with a girl’s suitor, Brandon meets her friends, Tom (Brendan Sexton III) and John (Peter Sarsgaard). With their help, he meets Lana (Chloà « Sevignly) and falls in love with her. Everything is good until the couple has their first sexual intercourse. Lana notices female breasts, but she tells nothing. Moreover, she tells her friends all the details of their night, repeating that Brandon is so handsome (Peirce). Everything seems to be good. Later, Brandon tries to explain Lana that he is different when he gets to prison for speeding. However, Lana does not want to hear anything about it. The viewers understand that Brandon has gender identity disorder, but they cannot understand why. Peirce did not give much information about the protagonist’s childhood and formation of his masculinity and personality. Nevertheless, one may notice that Brandon and Lana truly love each other, and Brandon even has some plans for their future. However, when Brandon’s secret is revealed, and everybody knows that he is a girl, something changes. The next scenes of the movie are difficult to watch.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald1182 Words   |  5 PagesSusan and Beth continued to share a bedroom in Texas, and a bit of mischief was never far behind. ~ Throughout the house, the soft sounds of a hard ball dropping into a mitt could be heard over and over again. Walking around or lying on the floor watching TV, Sam tossed his only baseball all summer long. 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Dilsey feels as though she really is a part of the family. However, Mrs. Compson and a grown up Jason disagree and feel that she is easily replaceable. It goes against community and identity in the South to have a black woman step out of place, and Jason feels that she does step out of place quite often. Dilsey is shown as a stabilizer when she defends Miss Quentin. Faulkner writesRead MoreEssay on Tender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life1032 Words   |  5 PagesTender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life Away! Away! for I will fly to thee, Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: Already with thee! Tender is the night†¦ -From â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† by John Keats Charles Scribner III in his introduction to the work remarks that â€Å"the title evokes the transient, bittersweet, and ultimately tragic nature of Fitzgerald’s ‘Romance’ (as heRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. 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Without the glitz and glam of this story in conjunction with the forever love Jay Gatsby, a millionaire known for hisRead MoreExploring The Destruction Of True Love2134 Words   |  9 PagesEvery series, every story and every movie speaks about how two people fall in love and live happily ever after. All stories come to that same conclusion but what happens when two people don’t belong to the same social class. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the working class that becomes wealthy through illegal acts and throws extremely corrupted parties every Saturday night. In this novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the lack of true loveRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reader. The novel presents as its first part, aptly titled â€Å"The Last to See Them Alive,† a depiction of a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family. Unique in its composition, In Cold Blood uses the technique of montage to create an almost movie-like pace within the book. As Capote describes a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family, the reader also travels with Dick and Perry as they move toward the Clutter homestead. So, then, a comparison is being drawn between the two: those whoRead MoreNick Carraway s Next Door Neighbor2304 Words   |  10 Pagesthe â€Å"new rich†, a group who have made their fortunes too quickly to have made social connections. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a huge mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night. Nick i s unlike the other inhabitants of West Egg as he was educated at Yale and has social connections in East Egg, a fashionable area of Long Island home to the established upper class. Nick drives out to East Egg one evening for dinner with hisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPamela Buckle, Adelphi University Patricia Buhler, Goldey-Beacom College Allen Bures, Radford University Edith Busija, University of Richmond Holly Buttner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro Michael Cafferky, Southern Adventist University Scott Campbell, Francis Marion University Elena Capella, University of San Francisco ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxxi Don Capener, Monmouth University Dan Caprar, University of Iowa David Carmichael, Oklahoma City University Carol Carnevale, SUNY Empire State Analysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald Susan and Beth continued to share a bedroom in Texas, and a bit of mischief was never far behind. ~ Throughout the house, the soft sounds of a hard ball dropping into a mitt could be heard over and over again. Walking around or lying on the floor watching TV, Sam tossed his only baseball all summer long. Sam the Pro, was always organizing a baseball game down at the church lot, the furthest distance the two youngest were allowed to go from their backyard. He was always the captain, always the pitcher and always the home run hitter. The room vibrated with his chatter as he recited the stats from his baseball cards and which ones he needed to complete a whole team. Long summer days filled with play. Hah, one can still hear his spooky voice†¦show more content†¦It was true. Max knew the secret to making perfect popcorn. Oil, seeds and shaking the pan over an electric stove was a science. It would take some time before the first kernels started to pop. The real test of skill was knowing when the last kernels had finally popped and taking the pan off the stove before the popcorn began to burn. One time a whole plastic garbage bag was filled for a party. It was the best popcorn. It did not have all the modern day trappings of gourmet salt loaded with butter, preservatives, and chemicals. It was plain popcorn with a touch of table salt. ~ The memories of their father are few and scattered. After the divorce, they rarely saw him. Letters and phone calls were few and far between. ~ Memories of the Doughboy swimming pool, assembled in one day by Max and Uncle John, cursing under their breath, fought off the chilly thoughts of moving away. Flashbacks of their mother sitting on an old webbed lawn chair, summer after summer, watching them swim while working her crossword puzzles. She simply had no signs of being hammered by the busyness of life. The music of Karen and Richard Carpenter blared from the kitchen radio, stretched to reach the backyard with an extension cord. As Hanna brushed Beth’s long hair, tangled from romping in the swimming pool, she whispered lovingly to her youngest child, â€Å"I love you,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald976 Words   |  4 PagesHe was attracted to other girls but he denied being a lesbian. The movie begins when Brandon is driving at a high speed, and in the next scene, he has his hair cut and puts a sock in his jeans. He looks like a real boy, but his cousin does not approve his behavior. However, Brandon is happy to feel like a boy, and he makes the acquaintance of a girl, Candace (Alicia Goranson). Then, after a little fight with a girl’s suitor, Brandon meets her friends, Tom (Brendan Sexton III) and John (Peter Sarsgaard)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald1249 Words   |  5 Pagesroom that was pra ctically Connor s now seeing how much he used it. He placed the man gently on the bed, pulled the covers up his body and placed a soft kiss on his forehead. Tyler doubled checked the room for any signs of danger, and plugged the night light that placed stars and planets around the room. Tyler had gotten it a while ago, maybe the second or third time Connor had slept in his apartment, it was a gift and he just loved how excited and happy the boy seemed. Walking out of the roomRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages Dilsey Gibson, a black woman, serves as a mother figure for the children and a caretaker for the rest of the family. Dilsey feels as though she really is a part of the family. However, Mrs. Compson and a grown up Jason disagree and feel that she is easily replaceable. It goes against community and identity in the South to have a black woman step out of place, and Jason feels that she does step out of place quite often. Dilsey is shown as a stabilizer when she defends Miss Quentin. Faulkner writesRead MoreEssay on Tender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life1032 Words   |  5 PagesTender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life Away! Away! for I will fly to thee, Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: Already with thee! Tender is the night†¦ -From â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† by John Keats Charles Scribner III in his introduction to the work remarks that â€Å"the title evokes the transient, bittersweet, and ultimately tragic nature of Fitzgerald’s ‘Romance’ (as heRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby? People hear this title and think of the movie, the movie that got 351 dollars worldwide. The movie directed by Buz Luhrmann and the movie with a story line that follows a book. What book? Of course it has the same title. Written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† the book has have been people reading the novel to this day. In the book, there are so many layers that need to be peeled in order to analysis the deeper meanings of the book. psychoanalysis therorism doesRead MoreGreat Gatsby Film Analysis Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Film Analysis The 2013 drama/romance movie, The Great Gatsby, is the second movie adaption made based off the novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. Co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann, this film received both glory and criticism upon its release. The Great Gatsby is well known for its â€Å"Gatsby era† as well as the love encircled between money and power. Without the glitz and glam of this story in conjunction with the forever love Jay Gatsby, a millionaire known for hisRead MoreExploring The Destruction Of True Love2134 Words   |  9 PagesEvery series, every story and every movie speaks about how two people fall in love and live happily ever after. All stories come to that same conclusion but what happens when two people don’t belong to the same social class. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the working class that becomes wealthy through illegal acts and throws extremely corrupted parties every Saturday night. In this novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the lack of true loveRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reader. The novel presents as its first part, aptly titled â€Å"The Last to See Them Alive,† a depiction of a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family. Unique in its composition, In Cold Blood uses the technique of montage to create an almost movie-like pace within the book. As Capote describes a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family, the reader also travels with Dick and Perry as they move toward the Clutter homestead. So, then, a comparison is being drawn between the two: those whoRead MoreNick Carraway s Next Door Neighbor2304 Words   |  10 Pagesthe â€Å"new rich†, a group who have made their fortunes too quickly to have made social connections. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a huge mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night. Nick i s unlike the other inhabitants of West Egg as he was educated at Yale and has social connections in East Egg, a fashionable area of Long Island home to the established upper class. Nick drives out to East Egg one evening for dinner with hisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPamela Buckle, Adelphi University Patricia Buhler, Goldey-Beacom College Allen Bures, Radford University Edith Busija, University of Richmond Holly Buttner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro Michael Cafferky, Southern Adventist University Scott Campbell, Francis Marion University Elena Capella, University of San Francisco ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxxi Don Capener, Monmouth University Dan Caprar, University of Iowa David Carmichael, Oklahoma City University Carol Carnevale, SUNY Empire State

Marxist Theory and Oedipus the King Essay - 1339 Words

Marxist Theory and Oedipus the King The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles (Marx and Engels 2). This excerpt, taken from Karl Marxs and Friedrich Engels The Communist Manifesto, explains the two primary classes found throughout most of Europe during the era of the Industrial Revolution. These classes were the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The former were known as the exploiters and the latter as the exploited. The wealth, power, and prestige of the bourgeoisie, acquired mostly from their control of institutions, industries, and means of production, enabled them to force upon the proletariat their economic, political, and religious ideologies. These are the same ideologies†¦show more content†¦(E.g. Oedipus the king, Jocasta the queen, and Creon, the kings proxy, all belong to this upper class division.) These high-ranked officials rule the citys people directly whereas the gods rule them indirectly. That being said, the lower class then consists of those being ruled over, the citizens. This two-class system perceived throughout the play holds distinct similarities to the bourgeoisie and the proletariat of the Industrial Revolution. Oedipus Tyrannus is a perpetual class struggle in that one of the two classes is constantly with some type of conflict. At the start of the play, for instance, the lower class is suffering plague and pollution. Although not revealed at first, this plague is caused by the actions of the upper class, much like how most of the proletariats troubles are a direct result of the actions of the bourgeoisie. The lower class suffers inevitably due to their exploitation by the upper class. The upper class, being the more powerful and controlling class, is able to influence the lower class with their political, economic, and religious ideologies. As stated earlier, these common ideologies are what cause the citizens to be loyal to their rulers. This is possibly the reason as to why the citizens of Thebes are able to confront Oedipus and ask for his help to rid them ofShow MoreRelated Oedipus the King - Exploited or Exploiter? Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King - Exploited or Exploiter?      Ã‚  Ã‚   Great thinkers throughout history have contrived intricate theories of social order. By applying these particular ideologies to literature, we as readers are able to see a great work through the eyes of one or many of historys most celebrated philosophers. Sophocles Oedipus the King has been open to many interpretations. With its intricate plot, archetypical tragic character, and lofty social issues, Oedipus the King provides for virtuallyRead MoreEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 Pagespower relationships are usually portrayed. Colonial and Postcolonial studies among other critical approaches provide a suitable critical discourse to analyze this issue in literary works. Feminist discourses share many similarities with postcolonial theory and for this reason the two fields have long been associative, even complimentary; both discourses are predominantly political and concern with the struggle against oppression and injustice. Moreover both reject the established hierarchical, patriarchalRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagescultural and critical theory library Open source archive of ebooks, texts, videos, documentary films and podcasts Pages * Home * List of major critical theorists * What is Critical theory ? * What is Frankfurt School ? * Support Critical Theory Library * Contact This Blog This Blog  Ã‚  Ã‚   |    | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form    Home  » texts  » History amp; Class Consciousness: Preface by Georg Lukà ¡cs (1923) Thursday, February 3, 2011Read More Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Theory and Practice Essay2862 Words   |  12 PagesMacbeth and Lady Macbeth in Theory and Practice    Shakespeares Macbeth has been the subject of scholarly research in terms of ambition, politics, and sexuality. The most predominant analysis is that of the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This relationship in theory is full of sexual innuendo, maternal power, gender transgression, and violence. In reading multiple essays on the psychological nature of the relationship one question came to mind: to what extent are the charactersRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesthat things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determining their own development through acts of the will. Existentialism * is a philosophical term which posits that individuals create

VDB Brief Free Essays

Introduction Recent studies show that the use of technology in almost every activity we daily make has become more important day by day. This also can be applied in business aspects, Like hospitality, where the customer attention Is the priority, so managers need to find the way to automation the service the best as possible. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on VDB Brief or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 Analysis of Issue 2. Summary of the Issue In the article â€Å"Warning, warnings Entering bots mania†, the author Is trying to let us now the negative part of robot evolution, saying, â€Å"artificial intelligence is going to cause huge disruption, as a host of everyday functions† (Collie, 2014). The issue here is that there’s the possibility that robots can become ‘our social as well as economic superiors’, so In every business that requires technology for working, there’s the need to be sure if is necessary to keep automating the product or service, or it just can still be a real people’s job. Despite this, technological advances go faster than we think, for example we can appreciate the evolution of the embodied systems that Interact with humans, where â€Å"the ability to interact with people in the human environment has been a recent motivator of the humanoid robotics community and the service robotics community. For systems such as these, safety and minimizing Impact on human living spaces are Important Issues, as well as the Issues of performance and ease of use† (Beebread, 2003, p. 121). This means that automated machines are starting to be created very similar as humans, which support the theory that some day they will become in otter humans than us. 2. 2 Implications for management of virtual business Talking about our specific business, hospitality, to increase service productivity, â€Å"many companies utilize automation extensively to reduce the use of labor. However, greater use of automation does not always result In higher service quality, and the effectiveness of automation in providing service hinges on how advanced the technology level is† (Rust Hang, 2012, p. 7). On the other hand, some people affirm that there are many others topics to take into account about the advantages ND disadvantages of human robots, like Issues of trust In automation, which â€Å"challenge macro-cognitive work at numerous levels, ranging from decision making at the policy level, to capability at the mission and organizational levels, to confidence at 1 OFF operators† (Hoffman, Johnson Bradshaw, 2013, p. 84). 3. Conclusion Thanks to the preview information, it’s correct to affirm that the use of advanced technology in our hotels to improve the service and to reduce the costs could be a ere good solution, but it has to be correctly controlled to avoid that robots can steal human Jobs; in other words, it’s important to use the technology in a way that it doesn’t affect humans quality of life in any way, such as economical and emotional aspects, so the business can get more benefits and advantages over competitors. Reference List Collie, R. (2014, February 27). Warning, warning! Entering bots mania. The Sydney Morning Herald. How to cite VDB Brief, Papers

Oneill and Williams an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Oneill and Williams The plays Long Days Journey into Night by Eugene Oneill and A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams both depict characters that are torn apart by memories from which they try to alienate themselves. The ghosts of the past shadow the present and obscure the future, as the Mary Tyrone and Blanche Dubois are driven into conflict with their families and toward mental distress because of their inability to handle their situations. Mary and Blanche both demonstrate the influence that actions of the past have over the present, and the difficulties these characters find in simply moving on after ones mistakes. Need essay sample on "Oneill and Williams" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Both plays depict these individuals as seeming to possess self-perception problems that originate with and are fueled by the synergistic interplay of their actions with that of others. In depicting this, both playwrights fashion characters whose conflicts and resolutions point toward the existence of an almost classical tragic flaw that drives them to their downfallsa flaw is directly connected to their lack of self-awareness. It can be seen that Mary and Blanche are plagued by an obscured ability to perceive themselves for who they truly, and this leads to a line of tragic circumstances that end in their mental and emotional alienation from themselves and their families. In Long Days Journey into Night one might consider that Marys inability to perceive and define herself stands at the root of the problems that she and her family face. It is she (and her husband Tyrone) who set the tone for their family, and from whom their children might be considered to have derived their misfortunes. While the family struggles for a unified identity, the mother is at odds with herself. Mary suffers from an inability to truly envision the forces that are at work in her life. She is a morphine addict, and the blame for her inability to rise up and take hold of the problem is often cast off onto another of the characters. In one respect, she blames the doctor for her addiction problems, and she blames her husband Tyrone for hiring him. Her son reveals this in his dramatic response to his fathers assertion that no one was to blame. He replies, That bastard of a doctor was! From what Mamas said, he was another cheap quack like Hardy! You wouldnt pay for a first rate [doctor] (1303). Mary sees her husband as a man who possesses a reasonable amount of wealth, but who prefers to spend it on failing real estate deals rather than on the needs of his family. In her opinion, her husband affects prudence in his parsimony, yet might be considered truly dissipative in his determination to direct his resources toward real estate and liquor. She sees his frugality as being to a fault and blames this particular strain of his character for her current demise. She does sometimes allow a glimpse of her true self, such as in her near-confession to her husband of her re-addiction to the drug (in the final scene of Act I). She says, I tried so hard! I tried so hard! Please believe (Oneill, 1316), but she soon retreats into denial, demonstrating a stubborn refusal to remain self aware and to take responsibility for her own problems. In A Streetcar Named Desire, one finds Blanche in a position in which she too depicts the loss of her own self awareness. Her entire character is one that is steeped in deception, as she seems reluctant not only to reveal her true self to her companions, but also reluctant to look herself in the eye. She affects a picture of Southern propriety and even completes this picture by accusing her sister Stella of compromising her own respectability in marrying Stanley. Yet, Blanches true character is revealed by degrees as the story continues, and she is found actually to be the polar opposite of that which she pretends. Her affected chastity is confronted by the truth of her promiscuity and indecorumeven with under-aged youths. This inconsistency points on the surface toward Blanches deceptive nature, but when one looks deeper, one is able to see that she deceives as a means of escape from herself and her fate (which somehow seems to be connected to the family home). She says to her sister who has left that home, You left! I stayed and struggled. You came to New Orleans and looked out for yourself! I stayed at Belle Reve and tried to hold it together! (Williams, 1803). The Belle Reve translates to beautiful dream (Baym, et al. 1799). The name of home from which she has now escaped represents the dream world in which she has locked herself as a result of the unbearable aspect of her reality. She is unable to see what she could accomplish if she were able to use her given her qualities constructively. Rather, self awareness proves too painful for her, and she retreats into the shadow of a dream where she becomes a more palatable version of herself. Eugene Oneill, in Long Days Journey into Night, fashions in Mary a character whose self awareness is also impaired. She proves to be very confused, even about the part she plays in her own life. She is surrounded by family members whose sentiment toward her ranges from pity to mistrust, and she too feels a range of emotion toward them and herself. She is unable to sift through all these conflicting sentiments, and is often caught in contradictory statements. In the first scene of Act II, where her son Jamie confronts her about her morphine addiction, she complains to his brother Edmund that Jamie ought to be ashamed of himself (Oneill, 1313). In her very next line, after Edmund chastises Jamie, Mary begins defending the son she had just criticized when she replies, It is wrong to blame your brother. He cant help being what the past has made him. Any more than your father can. Or you. Or I. (1313). She begins by defending her son, and ends in a defense of her own actions. This speech demonstrates her entanglement with her changing perceptions of her family, yet it also reveals that deep down she relinquishes responsibility for her actions. She blames it all on occurrences of the past, choosing not to admit that those occurrences were orchestrated at least partly by herself. This lack of responsibility eventually leads to her downward spiral, as she continues to take larger and larger doses of morphine and is unable to realize her truest potential as a wife, mother, and human being. Blanche too embarks on a downward spiral that leads her into insanity, and this is also as a result of her lack of self-awareness. The dream world she has created for herself gradually becomes a permanent state of mind, as she seeks to remove herself from the harshness and depravity of her true character. At the beginning of Scene V, she is seen in a moment of clarity, as she recognizes the deception that she often perpetrates upon herself. As she writes a letter to Shep Huntleigh, affecting a friendship that no longer exists and fabricating the facts concerning her current situation, she begins laughing at herself for being such a liar (Williams, 1826). Later, she becomes less and less able to make this distinction, as she settles into a more fixed state of deception and denial. While she prepares herself for a suitor who will never come, her family prepares her for an asylum, which is the future that her perpetual dreaming has fashioned for her. Her refusal (or inability) to remain self aware fixes her in a mental state in which she is dehumanized in her constant alienation from herself. The characters of Mary and Blanche in the plays Long Days Journey into Night and A Streetcar Named Desire depict individuals whose problems regarding self awareness lead to problems within their families as well as within themselves. Blanches continued denial of the issues in her life lead her toward a fate in which her mind no longer has access to the realities she has fought so hard to repress. Marys inability to take responsibility for her own actions not only alienates her from her family, but causes her to give up on her efforts at ridding herself of her addiction to morphine. This addiction leads her to a type of self-alienation that is very similar to the one that Blanche experiences in her insanity, and the two women experience a gradual yet seemingly irreversible removal from themselves. Their initial tendencies toward self denial eat at their self awareness until its force can no longer be felt in their lives. They no longer know themselves, and are transformed into subhuman entities, dependent on their individual forms of escape in order to continue existing. Works Cited Baym, Nina. (Ed.). The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Vol. 2. 5th Ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998. Oneill, Eugene. Long Days Journey into Night. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Nina Baym (Ed.) Vol. 2. 5th Ed. New York: W. W. Norton 1289-1367. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Nina Baym (Ed.) Vol. 2. 5th Ed. New York: W. W. Norton 1794-1860.