Battle of the Frontiers in World War I

Clash of the Frontiers in World War I The Battle of the Frontiers was a progression of commitment battled from August 7 to September 13, 1914, during the initial a long time of World War I (1914-1918). Armed forces Commanders: Partners General Joseph JoffreField Marshal Sir John FrenchKing Albert I1,437,000 men Germany Generaloberst Helmuth von Moltke1,300,000 men Foundation With the start of World War I, the armed forces of Europe started preparing and moving towards the front as indicated by exceptionally point by point plans. In Germany, the military arranged to execute an adjusted adaptation of the Schlieffen Plan. Made by Count Alfred von Schlieffen in 1905, the arrangement was a reaction to Germanys likely need to battle a two-front war against France and Russia. After their simple triumph over the French in the 1870 Franco-Prussian War, Germany saw France as to a lesser degree a worry than its bigger neighbor toward the east. Accordingly, Schlieffen chose for mass the main part of Germanys military may against France with the objective of winning a speedy triumph before the Russians could completely prepare their military. With France out of the war, Germany would be allowed to concentrate on the east (Map). Envisioning that France would strike over the outskirt into Alsace and Lorraine, which had been lost during the previous clash, the Germans wanted to abuse the impartiality of Luxembourg and Belgium to assault the French from the north in a huge skirmish of circle. German soldiers were to hold along the fringe while the conservative of the military swung through Belgium and past Paris with an end goal to decimate the French armed force. In 1906, the arrangement was balanced by Chief of the General Staff, Helmuth von Moltke the Younger, who debilitated the basic conservative to fortify Alsace, Lorraine, and the Eastern Front. French War Plans In the years prior to the war, General Joseph Joffre, Chief of the French General Staff, tried to refresh his countries war plans for a possible clash with Germany. Though he initially wanted to structure an arrangement that had French soldiers assault through Belgium, he was later reluctant to disregard that countries lack of bias. Rather, Joffre and his staff created Plan XVII which called for French soldiers to focus along the German fringe and initiate assaults through the Ardennes and into Lorraine. As Germany had a numerical favorable position, the achievement of Plan XVII depended on them sending in any event twenty divisions toward the Eastern Front just as not promptly enacting their reserves. Though the danger of an assault through Belgium was recognized, French organizers didn't accept the Germans to have adequate labor to propel west of the Meuse River. Unfortunately for the French, the Germans bet on Russia preparing gradually and dedicated the heft of their soli darity toward the west just as quickly actuated their stores. Battling Begins With the beginning of the war, the Germans sent the First through Seventh Armies, north to south, to actualize the Schlieffen Plan. Entering Belgium on August 3, First and Second Armies pushed back the little Belgian Army however were eased back by the need to diminish the post city of Liege. Though the Germans began to sidestep the city, it took until August 16 to dispense with the last fort. Occupying the nation, the Germans, jumpy about guerrilla fighting, killed a large number of guiltless Belgians just as consumed a few towns and social fortunes, for example, the library at Louvain. Named the assault of Belgium, these activities were unnecessary and served to darken Germanys notoriety abroad. Receiving reports of German action in Belgium, General Charles Lanrezac, instructing the Fifth Army, cautioned Joffre that the foe was moving in sudden strength.â French Actions Executing Plan XVII, VII Corps from the French First Army entered Alsace on August 7 and caught Mulhouse. Counterattacking two days after the fact, the Germans had the option to recover the town. On August 8, Joffre gave General Instructions No. 1 to the First and Second Armies on his right. This required a development upper east into Alsace and Lorraine on August 14. During this time, he kept on limiting reports of foe developments in Belgium. Attacking, the French were restricted by the German Sixth and Seventh Armies. As per Moltkes plans, these arrangements directed a battling withdrawal back to a line among Morhange and Sarrebourg. Having acquired extra powers, Crown Prince Rupprecht propelled a combining counterattack against the French on August 20. In three days of battling, the French pulled back to a protective line close to Nancy and behind the Meurthe River (Map).â â â â Further north, Joffre had planned to mount a hostile with the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Armies however these plans were overwhelmed by occasions in Belgium. On August 15, in the wake of asking from Lanrezac, he requested Fifth Army north into the edge shaped by the Sambre and Meuse Rivers. To fill the line, the Third Army slid north and the recently actuated Army of Lorraine took its place. Seeking to pick up the activity, Joffre guided Third and Fourth Armies to progress through the Ardennes against Arlon and Neufchateau. Moving out on August 21, they experienced the German Fourth and Fifth Armies and were gravely beaten. Though Joffre endeavored to restart the hostile, his battered powers were back at their unique lines constantly of the 23rd. As the circumstance along the front created, Field Marshal Sir John Frenchs British Expeditionary Force (BEF) landed and started accumulating at Le Cateau. Communicating with the British administrator, Joffre requested that Frenc h participate with Lanrezac on the left. Charleroi Having involved a line along the Sambre and Meuse Rivers close to Charleroi, Lanrezac got orders from Joffre on August 18 teaching him to assault either north or east relying upon the enemys location. As his rangers couldn't enter the German mounted force screen, Fifth Army held its location. Three days after the fact, having understood that the foe was west of the Meuse in power, Joffre coordinated Lanrezac to strike when an ideal second showed up and organized help from the BEF. Despite these requests, Lanrezac accepted a cautious situation behind the rivers. Later that day, he went under assault from General Karl von Bã ¼lows Second Army (Map).â Ready to cross the Sambre, German powers prevailing with regards to turning around French counterattacks on the morning of August 22. Seeking to increase a preferred position, Lanrezac pulled back General Franchet dEspereys I Corps from the Meuse with the objective of utilizing it to turn Bà ¼lows left flank. As dEsperey moved to strike on August 23, Fifth Armys flank was compromised by components of General Freiherr von Hausens Third Army which had started crossing the Meuse toward the east. Counter-walking, I Corps had the option to square Hausen, however couldn't push Third Army back over the river. That night, with the British under overwhelming tension to his left side and a horrid point of view toward his front, Lanrezac chose to withdraw south. Mons As Bã ¼low squeezed his assault against Lanrezac on August 23, he mentioned General Alexander von Kluck, whose First Army was progressing to his right side, to assault southeast into the French flank. Moving forward, First Army experienced Frenchs BEF which had expected a solid guarded situation at Mons. Fighting from arranged positions and utilizing fast, precise rifle shoot, the British dispensed overwhelming misfortunes on the Germans. Repulsing the adversary until night, French was constrained to pull back when Lanrezac left leaving his correct flank defenseless. In spite of the fact that an annihilation, the British purchased time for the French and Belgians to frame another guarded line. Result In the wake of the annihilations at Charleroi and Mons, French and British powers started a long, battling withdrawal south towards Paris. Withdrawing, holding activities or ineffective counterattacks were battled at Le Cateau (August 26-27) and St. Quentin (August 29-30), while Mauberge surrendered September 7 after a short attack. Framing a line behind the Marne River, Joffre arranged to hold fast to safeguard Paris. Progressively angry by the French propensity for withdrawing without educating him, French wished to pull the BEF back towards the coast, yet was persuaded to remain at the front by War Secretary Horatio H. Kitchener (Map). The initial activities of the contention had demonstrated a fiasco for the Allies with the French enduring around 329,000 setbacks in August. German misfortunes in a similar period totaled roughly 206,500. Stabilizing the circumstance, Joffre opened the First Battle of the Marne on September 6 when a hole was found between Kluck and Bà ¼lows armies. Exploiting this, the two developments were before long undermined with destruction. In these conditions, Moltke endured a mental meltdown. His subordinates expected order and requested a general retreat to the Aisne River. Battling proceeded as the fall advanced with the Allies ambushing the Aisne River line before both initiated a race north to the sea. As this finished up in mid-October, overwhelming battle started again with the beginning of the First Battle of Ypres.â â â Chosen Sources: First World War: Battle of the FrontiersHistory of War: Battle of the Frontiers

What It Means To Be A Optometrist †Health Science Essay

Being An Optometrist †Health Science Essay Free Online Research Papers Being An Optometrist Health Science Essay I think the perfect contender for tomorrow’s optometrist ought to be somebody who can value the interweaving of innovation and optometry, yet simultaneously, can comprehend that optometry is as much a workmanship as it is a science. My assurance to turn into an optometrist has reinforced through the span of numerous years’ contemplating, as the more I found out about this calling, better I comprehended about myself. I pick optometry in view of its interdisciplinary nature, its scholarly difficulties, and in particular, the fulfillment in realizing that I can affect people’s lives in an important manner through the demonstration of recuperating. I have never questioned that I need to work in a field of wellbeing science. In my postsecondary years, I took numerous science courses with the goal that I will be solid and steady to seek after advanced education in this calling. During a course in Human Anatomy, I came to understand that the human body is to be sure the best hardware at any point built, and one thing that pulls in me the most is the natural eye, the organ which gives us the feeling of sight, permitting us to study the encompassing scene than we do with any of the other four detects. From that second, I recognize what I need to be, an eye specialist, an Optometrist. To investigate more in this field and to become familiar with being an optometrist, I chipped in Dr. Chen’s Office this year, who is a specialist of optometry. Interfacing with patients, being prepared to confront each comprehensible circumstance, collaboration, time and spending the executives were all significant exercises I gained from him. In this experience, I understood that optometry is a dynamic and testing profession that permits me to help individuals, accomplish self-improvement and network regard. It is a profession that loaded up with energizing difficulties and boundless prospects, and I realize that I won't question my conviction to turn into a decent optometrist. Not long after I decide for optometry, I began exploring the field. I looked through numerous schools; one that captivated me is Pennsylvania College of Optometry. Not just in light of the fact that it is the main foundation for vision care around the world, yet additionally it is the world’s bi ggest extensive eye care facility, The Eye Institution. One of Optometry’s greatest interests to me is the chance to work intimately with individuals and manufacture solid bonds. Coaching English and Math in the course of recent years has been a steady wellspring of satisfaction in light of the trust my understudies put in me and the substantial contrast that I believed I made in their scholarly professions. During my second and third year of University, I chipped in at Mount Sinai Hospital as a Chinese Interpreter. This carried me closer to the social insurance field, when I move between different departments to help individuals with troublesome interchanges with doctors. In the Hospital, I see good and bad times, the tears and grins, the difficult work and the prizes. Seeing the trouble of relatives at the moderate decay of their friends and family filled me with feelings and wants to help. At better occasions, when I had the option to utilize a pleasant talk to divert a patient from his agonies, maybe just for a second, the nice sentiments of satisfaction would light up my day. I figured out how to be delicate, to be a decent audience, to comprehend and grasp contrasts, (all the while, understand that how comparable we are at the root) and simultaneously, to acknowledge how comparable we are at the root. Turning into an optometrist is by all accounts a characteristic following stage in my life. My numerous encounters have all contributed in settling on and asserting my choice to commit myself into a profession in optometry, and Pennsylvania College of Optometry is certainly my first decision. I figure this century will be an energizing one for optometric progressions, and I want to be on the cutting edge of carrying clear vision to each person at any age. Research Papers on What It Means To Be An Optometrist - Health Science EssayArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Marketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductStandardized TestingCapital PunishmentPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyLifes What IfsInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesGenetic EngineeringThe Fifth HorsemanBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Its all about the numbers

It’s all about the numbers… Here at MIT, just about everything is referred to by its number. To get from East Campus to LaVerdes Market, you enter Building 66, pass through Buildings 56, 16, 8, 10, and 3, and emerge from the basement of Building 7. And when you register for classes, you speak of taking 3.091, 8.01, 18.01, and 21W.784. Tell someone youre taking Physics 1, and theyll ask 8.01 or 8.012?. As a celebration of MITs devotion to numbers, I will once again enter our hallowed underground passageways this time, in search of rooms which share numbers with common freshman-year classes. :-) Here are the contenders: 6-001 room 6-001, Building 6 basement. Corresponds to 6.001: Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, in MITs Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (Course 6). 7-012 room 7-012, Building 7 basement. Corresponds to 7.012: Introductory Biology, taught by no other than Eric Lander of MITs Broad Institute. 18-014 room 18-014, Building 18 basement. Corresponds to 18.014: Calculus (single-variable) with Theory. Join me on a journey to 18-014 and 6-001, followed by another entry sometime Tuesday with 7-012 and more interesting basement tidbits. :-) Here, we enter Building 18 and observe the entry to a helpful staircase. Gotta have a Coke down there! (looking left as we exit the staircase) (looking right) Eureka! A random laboratory with the unfortunate designation of a hard intro calc class. ;-) If you peek through the windows on the door, you see a few things within the entry area of the lab. So we exit Building 18, walk over to 66, descend the stairs (as detailed in the last entry), and proceed through 56 and 16 like were headed for the Infinite Corridor. Instead of turning right, we just keep going, leaving Building 8 and entering Building 6. (Yes, that change in flooring marks the building change.) Aha! A close inspection of Building 6s floor plan (available to any member of the MIT community via a Web page) reveals that this unassuming pair of doors holds the magical designation of 6-001.

Analysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald

He was attracted to other girls but he denied being a lesbian. The movie begins when Brandon is driving at a high speed, and in the next scene, he has his hair cut and puts a sock in his jeans. He looks like a real boy, but his cousin does not approve his behavior. However, Brandon is happy to feel like a boy, and he makes the acquaintance of a girl, Candace (Alicia Goranson). Then, after a little fight with a girl’s suitor, Brandon meets her friends, Tom (Brendan Sexton III) and John (Peter Sarsgaard). With their help, he meets Lana (Chloà « Sevignly) and falls in love with her. Everything is good until the couple has their first sexual intercourse. Lana notices female breasts, but she tells nothing. Moreover, she tells her friends all the details of their night, repeating that Brandon is so handsome (Peirce). Everything seems to be good. Later, Brandon tries to explain Lana that he is different when he gets to prison for speeding. However, Lana does not want to hear anything about it. The viewers understand that Brandon has gender identity disorder, but they cannot understand why. Peirce did not give much information about the protagonist’s childhood and formation of his masculinity and personality. Nevertheless, one may notice that Brandon and Lana truly love each other, and Brandon even has some plans for their future. However, when Brandon’s secret is revealed, and everybody knows that he is a girl, something changes. The next scenes of the movie are difficult to watch.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald1182 Words   |  5 PagesSusan and Beth continued to share a bedroom in Texas, and a bit of mischief was never far behind. ~ Throughout the house, the soft sounds of a hard ball dropping into a mitt could be heard over and over again. Walking around or lying on the floor watching TV, Sam tossed his only baseball all summer long. 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Dilsey feels as though she really is a part of the family. However, Mrs. Compson and a grown up Jason disagree and feel that she is easily replaceable. It goes against community and identity in the South to have a black woman step out of place, and Jason feels that she does step out of place quite often. Dilsey is shown as a stabilizer when she defends Miss Quentin. Faulkner writesRead MoreEssay on Tender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life1032 Words   |  5 PagesTender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life Away! Away! for I will fly to thee, Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: Already with thee! Tender is the night†¦ -From â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† by John Keats Charles Scribner III in his introduction to the work remarks that â€Å"the title evokes the transient, bittersweet, and ultimately tragic nature of Fitzgerald’s ‘Romance’ (as heRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. 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Without the glitz and glam of this story in conjunction with the forever love Jay Gatsby, a millionaire known for hisRead MoreExploring The Destruction Of True Love2134 Words   |  9 PagesEvery series, every story and every movie speaks about how two people fall in love and live happily ever after. All stories come to that same conclusion but what happens when two people don’t belong to the same social class. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the working class that becomes wealthy through illegal acts and throws extremely corrupted parties every Saturday night. In this novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the lack of true loveRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reader. The novel presents as its first part, aptly titled â€Å"The Last to See Them Alive,† a depiction of a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family. Unique in its composition, In Cold Blood uses the technique of montage to create an almost movie-like pace within the book. As Capote describes a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family, the reader also travels with Dick and Perry as they move toward the Clutter homestead. So, then, a comparison is being drawn between the two: those whoRead MoreNick Carraway s Next Door Neighbor2304 Words   |  10 Pagesthe â€Å"new rich†, a group who have made their fortunes too quickly to have made social connections. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a huge mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night. Nick i s unlike the other inhabitants of West Egg as he was educated at Yale and has social connections in East Egg, a fashionable area of Long Island home to the established upper class. Nick drives out to East Egg one evening for dinner with hisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPamela Buckle, Adelphi University Patricia Buhler, Goldey-Beacom College Allen Bures, Radford University Edith Busija, University of Richmond Holly Buttner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro Michael Cafferky, Southern Adventist University Scott Campbell, Francis Marion University Elena Capella, University of San Francisco ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxxi Don Capener, Monmouth University Dan Caprar, University of Iowa David Carmichael, Oklahoma City University Carol Carnevale, SUNY Empire State Analysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald Susan and Beth continued to share a bedroom in Texas, and a bit of mischief was never far behind. ~ Throughout the house, the soft sounds of a hard ball dropping into a mitt could be heard over and over again. Walking around or lying on the floor watching TV, Sam tossed his only baseball all summer long. Sam the Pro, was always organizing a baseball game down at the church lot, the furthest distance the two youngest were allowed to go from their backyard. He was always the captain, always the pitcher and always the home run hitter. The room vibrated with his chatter as he recited the stats from his baseball cards and which ones he needed to complete a whole team. Long summer days filled with play. Hah, one can still hear his spooky voice†¦show more content†¦It was true. Max knew the secret to making perfect popcorn. Oil, seeds and shaking the pan over an electric stove was a science. It would take some time before the first kernels started to pop. The real test of skill was knowing when the last kernels had finally popped and taking the pan off the stove before the popcorn began to burn. One time a whole plastic garbage bag was filled for a party. It was the best popcorn. It did not have all the modern day trappings of gourmet salt loaded with butter, preservatives, and chemicals. It was plain popcorn with a touch of table salt. ~ The memories of their father are few and scattered. After the divorce, they rarely saw him. Letters and phone calls were few and far between. ~ Memories of the Doughboy swimming pool, assembled in one day by Max and Uncle John, cursing under their breath, fought off the chilly thoughts of moving away. Flashbacks of their mother sitting on an old webbed lawn chair, summer after summer, watching them swim while working her crossword puzzles. She simply had no signs of being hammered by the busyness of life. The music of Karen and Richard Carpenter blared from the kitchen radio, stretched to reach the backyard with an extension cord. As Hanna brushed Beth’s long hair, tangled from romping in the swimming pool, she whispered lovingly to her youngest child, â€Å"I love you,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald976 Words   |  4 PagesHe was attracted to other girls but he denied being a lesbian. The movie begins when Brandon is driving at a high speed, and in the next scene, he has his hair cut and puts a sock in his jeans. He looks like a real boy, but his cousin does not approve his behavior. However, Brandon is happy to feel like a boy, and he makes the acquaintance of a girl, Candace (Alicia Goranson). Then, after a little fight with a girl’s suitor, Brandon meets her friends, Tom (Brendan Sexton III) and John (Peter Sarsgaard)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald1249 Words   |  5 Pagesroom that was pra ctically Connor s now seeing how much he used it. He placed the man gently on the bed, pulled the covers up his body and placed a soft kiss on his forehead. Tyler doubled checked the room for any signs of danger, and plugged the night light that placed stars and planets around the room. Tyler had gotten it a while ago, maybe the second or third time Connor had slept in his apartment, it was a gift and he just loved how excited and happy the boy seemed. Walking out of the roomRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay843 Words   |  4 Pages Dilsey Gibson, a black woman, serves as a mother figure for the children and a caretaker for the rest of the family. Dilsey feels as though she really is a part of the family. However, Mrs. Compson and a grown up Jason disagree and feel that she is easily replaceable. It goes against community and identity in the South to have a black woman step out of place, and Jason feels that she does step out of place quite often. Dilsey is shown as a stabilizer when she defends Miss Quentin. Faulkner writesRead MoreEssay on Tender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life1032 Words   |  5 PagesTender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life Away! Away! for I will fly to thee, Not charioted by Bacchus and his pards, But on the viewless wings of Poesy Though the dull brain perplexes and retards: Already with thee! Tender is the night†¦ -From â€Å"Ode to a Nightingale† by John Keats Charles Scribner III in his introduction to the work remarks that â€Å"the title evokes the transient, bittersweet, and ultimately tragic nature of Fitzgerald’s ‘Romance’ (as heRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Gatsby? People hear this title and think of the movie, the movie that got 351 dollars worldwide. The movie directed by Buz Luhrmann and the movie with a story line that follows a book. What book? Of course it has the same title. Written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, â€Å"The Great Gatsby† the book has have been people reading the novel to this day. In the book, there are so many layers that need to be peeled in order to analysis the deeper meanings of the book. psychoanalysis therorism doesRead MoreGreat Gatsby Film Analysis Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Film Analysis The 2013 drama/romance movie, The Great Gatsby, is the second movie adaption made based off the novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1925. Co-written and directed by Baz Luhrmann, this film received both glory and criticism upon its release. The Great Gatsby is well known for its â€Å"Gatsby era† as well as the love encircled between money and power. Without the glitz and glam of this story in conjunction with the forever love Jay Gatsby, a millionaire known for hisRead MoreExploring The Destruction Of True Love2134 Words   |  9 PagesEvery series, every story and every movie speaks about how two people fall in love and live happily ever after. All stories come to that same conclusion but what happens when two people don’t belong to the same social class. The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald is a story about Jay Gatsby, a man who is part of the working class that becomes wealthy through illegal acts and throws extremely corrupted parties every Saturday night. In this novel, F. Scott Fitzgerald illustrates the lack of true loveRead MoreTruman Capotes In Cold Blood1591 Words   |  7 Pagesthe reader. The novel presents as its first part, aptly titled â€Å"The Last to See Them Alive,† a depiction of a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family. Unique in its composition, In Cold Blood uses the technique of montage to create an almost movie-like pace within the book. As Capote describes a normal day in the lives of the Clutter family, the reader also travels with Dick and Perry as they move toward the Clutter homestead. So, then, a comparison is being drawn between the two: those whoRead MoreNick Carraway s Next Door Neighbor2304 Words   |  10 Pagesthe â€Å"new rich†, a group who have made their fortunes too quickly to have made social connections. Nick’s next-door neighbor in West Egg is a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby, who lives in a huge mansion and throws extravagant parties every Saturday night. Nick i s unlike the other inhabitants of West Egg as he was educated at Yale and has social connections in East Egg, a fashionable area of Long Island home to the established upper class. Nick drives out to East Egg one evening for dinner with hisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPamela Buckle, Adelphi University Patricia Buhler, Goldey-Beacom College Allen Bures, Radford University Edith Busija, University of Richmond Holly Buttner, University of North Carolina at Greensboro Michael Cafferky, Southern Adventist University Scott Campbell, Francis Marion University Elena Capella, University of San Francisco ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxxi Don Capener, Monmouth University Dan Caprar, University of Iowa David Carmichael, Oklahoma City University Carol Carnevale, SUNY Empire State

Marxist Theory and Oedipus the King Essay - 1339 Words

Marxist Theory and Oedipus the King The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles (Marx and Engels 2). This excerpt, taken from Karl Marxs and Friedrich Engels The Communist Manifesto, explains the two primary classes found throughout most of Europe during the era of the Industrial Revolution. These classes were the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The former were known as the exploiters and the latter as the exploited. The wealth, power, and prestige of the bourgeoisie, acquired mostly from their control of institutions, industries, and means of production, enabled them to force upon the proletariat their economic, political, and religious ideologies. These are the same ideologies†¦show more content†¦(E.g. Oedipus the king, Jocasta the queen, and Creon, the kings proxy, all belong to this upper class division.) These high-ranked officials rule the citys people directly whereas the gods rule them indirectly. That being said, the lower class then consists of those being ruled over, the citizens. This two-class system perceived throughout the play holds distinct similarities to the bourgeoisie and the proletariat of the Industrial Revolution. Oedipus Tyrannus is a perpetual class struggle in that one of the two classes is constantly with some type of conflict. At the start of the play, for instance, the lower class is suffering plague and pollution. Although not revealed at first, this plague is caused by the actions of the upper class, much like how most of the proletariats troubles are a direct result of the actions of the bourgeoisie. The lower class suffers inevitably due to their exploitation by the upper class. The upper class, being the more powerful and controlling class, is able to influence the lower class with their political, economic, and religious ideologies. As stated earlier, these common ideologies are what cause the citizens to be loyal to their rulers. This is possibly the reason as to why the citizens of Thebes are able to confront Oedipus and ask for his help to rid them ofShow MoreRelated Oedipus the King - Exploited or Exploiter? Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the King - Exploited or Exploiter?      Ã‚  Ã‚   Great thinkers throughout history have contrived intricate theories of social order. By applying these particular ideologies to literature, we as readers are able to see a great work through the eyes of one or many of historys most celebrated philosophers. Sophocles Oedipus the King has been open to many interpretations. With its intricate plot, archetypical tragic character, and lofty social issues, Oedipus the King provides for virtuallyRead MoreEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 Pagespower relationships are usually portrayed. Colonial and Postcolonial studies among other critical approaches provide a suitable critical discourse to analyze this issue in literary works. Feminist discourses share many similarities with postcolonial theory and for this reason the two fields have long been associative, even complimentary; both discourses are predominantly political and concern with the struggle against oppression and injustice. Moreover both reject the established hierarchical, patriarchalRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagescultural and critical theory library Open source archive of ebooks, texts, videos, documentary films and podcasts Pages * Home * List of major critical theorists * What is Critical theory ? * What is Frankfurt School ? * Support Critical Theory Library * Contact This Blog This Blog  Ã‚  Ã‚   |    | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form    Home  » texts  » History amp; Class Consciousness: Preface by Georg Lukà ¡cs (1923) Thursday, February 3, 2011Read More Macbeth and Lady Macbeth in Theory and Practice Essay2862 Words   |  12 PagesMacbeth and Lady Macbeth in Theory and Practice    Shakespeares Macbeth has been the subject of scholarly research in terms of ambition, politics, and sexuality. The most predominant analysis is that of the relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. This relationship in theory is full of sexual innuendo, maternal power, gender transgression, and violence. In reading multiple essays on the psychological nature of the relationship one question came to mind: to what extent are the charactersRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagesthat things have a set of characteristics that make them what they are, amp; that the task of science and philosophy is their discovery amp; expression; the doctrine that essence is prior to existence While, Existentialism:A philosophical theory or approach, that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free amp; responsible agent, determining their own development through acts of the will. Existentialism * is a philosophical term which posits that individuals create

VDB Brief Free Essays

Introduction Recent studies show that the use of technology in almost every activity we daily make has become more important day by day. This also can be applied in business aspects, Like hospitality, where the customer attention Is the priority, so managers need to find the way to automation the service the best as possible. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on VDB Brief or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 Analysis of Issue 2. Summary of the Issue In the article â€Å"Warning, warnings Entering bots mania†, the author Is trying to let us now the negative part of robot evolution, saying, â€Å"artificial intelligence is going to cause huge disruption, as a host of everyday functions† (Collie, 2014). The issue here is that there’s the possibility that robots can become ‘our social as well as economic superiors’, so In every business that requires technology for working, there’s the need to be sure if is necessary to keep automating the product or service, or it just can still be a real people’s job. Despite this, technological advances go faster than we think, for example we can appreciate the evolution of the embodied systems that Interact with humans, where â€Å"the ability to interact with people in the human environment has been a recent motivator of the humanoid robotics community and the service robotics community. For systems such as these, safety and minimizing Impact on human living spaces are Important Issues, as well as the Issues of performance and ease of use† (Beebread, 2003, p. 121). This means that automated machines are starting to be created very similar as humans, which support the theory that some day they will become in otter humans than us. 2. 2 Implications for management of virtual business Talking about our specific business, hospitality, to increase service productivity, â€Å"many companies utilize automation extensively to reduce the use of labor. However, greater use of automation does not always result In higher service quality, and the effectiveness of automation in providing service hinges on how advanced the technology level is† (Rust Hang, 2012, p. 7). On the other hand, some people affirm that there are many others topics to take into account about the advantages ND disadvantages of human robots, like Issues of trust In automation, which â€Å"challenge macro-cognitive work at numerous levels, ranging from decision making at the policy level, to capability at the mission and organizational levels, to confidence at 1 OFF operators† (Hoffman, Johnson Bradshaw, 2013, p. 84). 3. Conclusion Thanks to the preview information, it’s correct to affirm that the use of advanced technology in our hotels to improve the service and to reduce the costs could be a ere good solution, but it has to be correctly controlled to avoid that robots can steal human Jobs; in other words, it’s important to use the technology in a way that it doesn’t affect humans quality of life in any way, such as economical and emotional aspects, so the business can get more benefits and advantages over competitors. Reference List Collie, R. (2014, February 27). Warning, warning! Entering bots mania. The Sydney Morning Herald. How to cite VDB Brief, Papers

Oneill and Williams an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Oneill and Williams The plays Long Days Journey into Night by Eugene Oneill and A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams both depict characters that are torn apart by memories from which they try to alienate themselves. The ghosts of the past shadow the present and obscure the future, as the Mary Tyrone and Blanche Dubois are driven into conflict with their families and toward mental distress because of their inability to handle their situations. Mary and Blanche both demonstrate the influence that actions of the past have over the present, and the difficulties these characters find in simply moving on after ones mistakes. Need essay sample on "Oneill and Williams" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Both plays depict these individuals as seeming to possess self-perception problems that originate with and are fueled by the synergistic interplay of their actions with that of others. In depicting this, both playwrights fashion characters whose conflicts and resolutions point toward the existence of an almost classical tragic flaw that drives them to their downfallsa flaw is directly connected to their lack of self-awareness. It can be seen that Mary and Blanche are plagued by an obscured ability to perceive themselves for who they truly, and this leads to a line of tragic circumstances that end in their mental and emotional alienation from themselves and their families. In Long Days Journey into Night one might consider that Marys inability to perceive and define herself stands at the root of the problems that she and her family face. It is she (and her husband Tyrone) who set the tone for their family, and from whom their children might be considered to have derived their misfortunes. While the family struggles for a unified identity, the mother is at odds with herself. Mary suffers from an inability to truly envision the forces that are at work in her life. She is a morphine addict, and the blame for her inability to rise up and take hold of the problem is often cast off onto another of the characters. In one respect, she blames the doctor for her addiction problems, and she blames her husband Tyrone for hiring him. Her son reveals this in his dramatic response to his fathers assertion that no one was to blame. He replies, That bastard of a doctor was! From what Mamas said, he was another cheap quack like Hardy! You wouldnt pay for a first rate [doctor] (1303). Mary sees her husband as a man who possesses a reasonable amount of wealth, but who prefers to spend it on failing real estate deals rather than on the needs of his family. In her opinion, her husband affects prudence in his parsimony, yet might be considered truly dissipative in his determination to direct his resources toward real estate and liquor. She sees his frugality as being to a fault and blames this particular strain of his character for her current demise. She does sometimes allow a glimpse of her true self, such as in her near-confession to her husband of her re-addiction to the drug (in the final scene of Act I). She says, I tried so hard! I tried so hard! Please believe (Oneill, 1316), but she soon retreats into denial, demonstrating a stubborn refusal to remain self aware and to take responsibility for her own problems. In A Streetcar Named Desire, one finds Blanche in a position in which she too depicts the loss of her own self awareness. Her entire character is one that is steeped in deception, as she seems reluctant not only to reveal her true self to her companions, but also reluctant to look herself in the eye. She affects a picture of Southern propriety and even completes this picture by accusing her sister Stella of compromising her own respectability in marrying Stanley. Yet, Blanches true character is revealed by degrees as the story continues, and she is found actually to be the polar opposite of that which she pretends. Her affected chastity is confronted by the truth of her promiscuity and indecorumeven with under-aged youths. This inconsistency points on the surface toward Blanches deceptive nature, but when one looks deeper, one is able to see that she deceives as a means of escape from herself and her fate (which somehow seems to be connected to the family home). She says to her sister who has left that home, You left! I stayed and struggled. You came to New Orleans and looked out for yourself! I stayed at Belle Reve and tried to hold it together! (Williams, 1803). The Belle Reve translates to beautiful dream (Baym, et al. 1799). The name of home from which she has now escaped represents the dream world in which she has locked herself as a result of the unbearable aspect of her reality. She is unable to see what she could accomplish if she were able to use her given her qualities constructively. Rather, self awareness proves too painful for her, and she retreats into the shadow of a dream where she becomes a more palatable version of herself. Eugene Oneill, in Long Days Journey into Night, fashions in Mary a character whose self awareness is also impaired. She proves to be very confused, even about the part she plays in her own life. She is surrounded by family members whose sentiment toward her ranges from pity to mistrust, and she too feels a range of emotion toward them and herself. She is unable to sift through all these conflicting sentiments, and is often caught in contradictory statements. In the first scene of Act II, where her son Jamie confronts her about her morphine addiction, she complains to his brother Edmund that Jamie ought to be ashamed of himself (Oneill, 1313). In her very next line, after Edmund chastises Jamie, Mary begins defending the son she had just criticized when she replies, It is wrong to blame your brother. He cant help being what the past has made him. Any more than your father can. Or you. Or I. (1313). She begins by defending her son, and ends in a defense of her own actions. This speech demonstrates her entanglement with her changing perceptions of her family, yet it also reveals that deep down she relinquishes responsibility for her actions. She blames it all on occurrences of the past, choosing not to admit that those occurrences were orchestrated at least partly by herself. This lack of responsibility eventually leads to her downward spiral, as she continues to take larger and larger doses of morphine and is unable to realize her truest potential as a wife, mother, and human being. Blanche too embarks on a downward spiral that leads her into insanity, and this is also as a result of her lack of self-awareness. The dream world she has created for herself gradually becomes a permanent state of mind, as she seeks to remove herself from the harshness and depravity of her true character. At the beginning of Scene V, she is seen in a moment of clarity, as she recognizes the deception that she often perpetrates upon herself. As she writes a letter to Shep Huntleigh, affecting a friendship that no longer exists and fabricating the facts concerning her current situation, she begins laughing at herself for being such a liar (Williams, 1826). Later, she becomes less and less able to make this distinction, as she settles into a more fixed state of deception and denial. While she prepares herself for a suitor who will never come, her family prepares her for an asylum, which is the future that her perpetual dreaming has fashioned for her. Her refusal (or inability) to remain self aware fixes her in a mental state in which she is dehumanized in her constant alienation from herself. The characters of Mary and Blanche in the plays Long Days Journey into Night and A Streetcar Named Desire depict individuals whose problems regarding self awareness lead to problems within their families as well as within themselves. Blanches continued denial of the issues in her life lead her toward a fate in which her mind no longer has access to the realities she has fought so hard to repress. Marys inability to take responsibility for her own actions not only alienates her from her family, but causes her to give up on her efforts at ridding herself of her addiction to morphine. This addiction leads her to a type of self-alienation that is very similar to the one that Blanche experiences in her insanity, and the two women experience a gradual yet seemingly irreversible removal from themselves. Their initial tendencies toward self denial eat at their self awareness until its force can no longer be felt in their lives. They no longer know themselves, and are transformed into subhuman entities, dependent on their individual forms of escape in order to continue existing. Works Cited Baym, Nina. (Ed.). The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Vol. 2. 5th Ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998. Oneill, Eugene. Long Days Journey into Night. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Nina Baym (Ed.) Vol. 2. 5th Ed. New York: W. W. Norton 1289-1367. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Nina Baym (Ed.) Vol. 2. 5th Ed. New York: W. W. Norton 1794-1860.

A Nazi In Auschwitz

A Nazi In Auschwitz Free Online Research Papers It was five a.m. when I awoke, I could smell the aroma of burning Jews in the furnaces. I had been awakening to this smell since I had been stationed at Auschwitz three months ago. I looked at my calendar and saw that it was August 19, 1941, just one more year until I would be relocated somewhere else. As I headed towards my post at the furnace, I wondered how we had been so fortunate to have a leader like Adolf Hitler. I conversed with the guards as I showed them my identification card that was required to pass through the gate. Rumor had it that we would have three or four groups of Jews to incinerate today, man I loved my job. At seven o’ clock a.m., a giant bell rung to wake-up all the Jewish slobs so they could ready themselves for the things we put them through during the day. Around the time the bell rang, I had slipped back into thought about Adolf Hitler. With him as our leader, there was no way that we could lose this war. He was smart, cunning, and extremely brave, it was my pleasure to have been selected as one of his soldiers. The only bad part was that I had been stationed at this foul place with Jews running around and contaminating everything. `â€Å"Toot Toot!†, the sudden sound of the train startled me as it reached the platform with the first load of passengers. Some Jews were selected for work while the others were sent to the gas chambers to be killed en masse. Later, some Jewish slaves came and picked up all the dead bodies around camp, and then delivered them to my group in the crematoria to be burned. We prepared the bodies for burning then incinerated them and buried the bones in a big pile. Occasionally, rapid bursts from machine guns broke the silence as they mowed down Jews. I had grown accustomed to these outbreaks, whereas a new recruit that had just joined our faction, was startled every time. This led to laughter and it lightened up our spirit during this boring work. I estimated about four hundred dead Jews today. It was eight p.m. when we were relieved from our duty by the night watch. As I headed towards my bed, I passed a lone Jew and shoved his face in the dirt and walked on his head. He got up and punched me in the back, so I whipped out my pistol and shot him in the head. Shooting people makes me hungry, so I stopped in for a quick snack at the main building and listened to the idle chatter and offered my input on how the war was going. I fell asleep around ten o’ clock, the quiet sounds of night lulling me to sleep. I dreamed of shooting hundreds of Jews as they were trying to run away from me. To my disappointment, I awoke to the same amount of Jews during their daily role count. Later that day, I was alone with one of the Jews that carried dead bodies. We were alone and he asked me my name. I had grown somewhat fond of this man and, seeing no harm in it, told him my name and asked him his. He said his name was David. Then the rest of my group came around the corner and I acted like I didn’t even know him and I took the bodies and prepared them for burning. The rest of my day was quite un eventful, but David and I exchanged secretive glances throughout the day. Somehow, David eventually softened me up and my hatred for his kind diminished a little and I felt that I had made a new friend. One day, David approached me as I was headed through his section of camp. He told me that he had heard talk about planning an escape and that he would keep me informed so I would not be targeted by the prisoners when they broke out. I thanked him and provided him with a couple of maps of the place so that I could stay on their good side and help make amends. A couple of days past before David contacted me. He asked if I could provide them with a couple of pistols and knives, we arranged a drop spot and away I went. That night I sneaked into the armory and put a couple of weapons into a duffle bag and then I was able to successfully sneak back outside and to the drop point. As I was falling asleep I wondered how I had gotten into this situation. I was helping the people I had previously hated with all my heart. I was glad to help them because it would mean that I would live and be able to return to my wife and kids. I had left them back in Berlin, and I hoped that they were doing well. Even though I had been here only six months it felt like a lifetime, and the bodies I burned were starting to haunt me. I figured that if I let the prisoners escape then I would get relieved of my duties and then I could return to my home. When I awoke, it was six in the morning so I ate, got dressed, and meandered over to my post at the crematoria. When I rounded a corner I ran into David and he told me that the escape would happen in two days. He told me that I should stay inside the crematoria since the escape would happen on the other side of Auschwitz, where there were forests to hide themselves. Te next day was uneventful and there were no unnecessary deaths in the camp. This left me wondering how the Jews could remain calm when they were about to escape a major death camp. When I awoke the next morning I headed to my post and tried to look busy, even though I was only waiting for the escape to occur. It was dusk when I heard a big explosion sound throughout the air, they had found explosives! The explosion was nearer to me than David had said, and I could see the shrapnel raining down. Then I heard machine guns and rifles gun down Jews. When my commanding officer told me to get my German butt down there and help kill Jews I shot him and anyone else who saw what happened. I couldn’t believe what had just happened, I shot one of my fellow soldiers over some Jews escaping. I looked around and couldn’t believe my luck. I saw that a car was parked near the crematorium I was at. I ran over then hot-wired it. I then proceeded to drive away from Auschwitz and towards Berlin. I needed to see my family and friends, I needed to look upon living people. The dead Jews I had killed filled my thoughts as I drove and I prayed that the Jews would live after their escape. Ten years later, I was driving past Auschwitz and into the nearby town. I was surprised when I saw all the Jews running around and I stopped at one of their stores to see what they had. When I walked inside , I saw the one man I never thought I would see again, David. We exchanged greetings and I asked how he had escaped from the forests. He told me a story filled with horrors and I was happy that I had the things I did. David and I were friends forever and always remembered that weird way we had met and helped each other achieve happiness. Research Papers on A Nazi In AuschwitzThe Spring and Autumn19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2The Hockey GameLifes What IfsWhere Wild and West MeetQuebec and CanadaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductDefinition of Export QuotasResearch Process Part One

An Explanation of the Natural Wrist and Hand Posture

An Explanation of the Natural Wrist and Hand Posture Ergonomics is the process and study of peoples efficiency in their workplaces and environments. The term ergonomics comes from the Greek word ergon, which translates to work, while  the second part,  nomoi,  means natural laws. The process of ergonomics involves designing products and systems that best fit those using them. People are at the heart of this human factors based work, which is a science that has a mission to understand the human ability and its limitations. The main goal in ergonomics is to minimize the risk of injury or harm to people. Human Factors and Ergonomics Human factors and ergonomics are often combined into one principle or category, known as HFE. This practice has been researched in many fields such as psychology, engineering, and biomechanics. Examples of ergonomics include the design of safe furniture and easily used machines to prevent injuries and disorders like physical strain, which can lead to disability. The categories of ergonomics are physical, cognitive, and organizational. Physical ergonomics focuses on human anatomy and physical activity and looks to prevent illnesses such as arthritis, carpal tunnel, and musculoskeletal disorder. Cognitive ergonomics is involved with mental processes like perception, memory, and reasoning. For example, decision making and work stress can relate to interactions with a computer. Organizational ergonomics, on the other hand, focuses on structures and policies within work systems. Teamwork, management, and communication are all forms of organizational ergonomics. The Natural Wrist Position in Ergonomics The natural wrist position in the field of ergonomics is the posture  the wrist and hand assume when at rest. The upright position of the hand, like that of the handshake grip, is not a neutral position. When using a computer mouse, for example, the aforementioned position can be harmful. Rather, the position to adopt should be that of when the hand is at rest.  The wrist should also be at a neutral position and should not be bent or tilted. For best results for both your hand and whats happening on the computer screen, finger joints should be placed mid-position with muscles being only slightly stretched. Doctors and professionals assess designs on how to use products, like a mouse, in comparison to the neutral position, in order to meet a standard requirement  that considers the joint motion, physical restrictions, the range of movement, and more. The natural wrist position when at rest is characterized by the following: A straight, unbroken wristThe hand rotated to a relaxed position (30-60 degrees)The fingers curled and at restThe thumb straight and relaxed How the Natural Wrist Position Is Defined Medical professionals have decided on these characteristics as the defining points of the neutral position of the hand  from a functional perspective. For example, consider the mechanics behind placing a hand in a cast when injured.  Doctors place the hand in this neutral position, as it brings the least tension to the muscles and tendons of the hand. It is also in this position due to functional efficiency upon cast removal, as according to biomechanics.

Data Collection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Data Collection - Research Paper Example A researcher can design a survey very easily as compared to other methods. In a survey, a researcher can collect a wide range of data at a time e.g. opinions, values, beliefs, attitudes etc. this helps the researcher to limit several errors which could otherwise be assumed (Thanos & H. Debas, 2010). Surveys have the following disadvantages. Respondents may not feel the confidence to give accurate information. They may give false answers at the expense of pleasing the researcher. Furthermore, the respondents may not be aware the questions due to lack of prior knowledge or have forgotten. These tools are useful for recording events or circumstances for the occurrence of health issues by the use of registers. When there is an injury incident, records are kept in various health organizations for future records of curbing the same problem. There are various registries to record unique information. These registries include health service registries, treatment registries, specific information registries, etc. in case of any information need; registries provide a good information source (Rubin & Babbie, 2009). Registries offer exact surveillance data required in the precise format required. Registries allow computations of incidence rates at the fundamental level. In case of follow up, registry provide relevant information on exacerbation, survival, prevalence and remission. Above all, registries aid in translation of information for better understanding and treating diseases. However, registries are bias to some extent. They creep unrecognized into the data sets thus leading to false conclusions. Biases affect case definition as well as inclusion for registries. This results in misplacement of patients’ registry data. Lastly, surveillance registries relating to data registry is not central to only health care delivery. Data recording requires time

EU Initiatives for Contribution to Health and Safety of Workers Coursework

EU Initiatives for Contribution to Health and Safety of Workers - Coursework Example Contributions were made from the member states of the European Union. There was a focus on indicators of health and safety strategies including the extent and costs of occupational injuries and ill health, legislative arrangements, inspection, preventive services, and arrangements for participative management of health and safety and insurance systems. EU HSE directives and specific applications have been reviewed. Hazard has been defined as something such as an object, property of a substance, or a phenomenon or an activity that can cause adverse effects. For example, the breathing of asbestos can cause lung cancer. Risk has been defined as the likelihood that a hazard will actually cause adverse effects, and the effects can be measured. The interpretation is in two parts. Likelihoods are expressed as probabilities, frequencies or in a qualitative way. Effects are described in some measurable way (HSE, 2010). SFAIRP is defined as â€Å"so far as is reasonably practicable† or â€Å"reasonably practicable.† The HSE Act has led to legislation for duty holders to ensure so far as is reasonably practicable. It is a statutory obligation that has to be carried out in the light of current knowledge if it is feasible, irrespective of cost or difficulty. The term requires a cost-benefit analysis to be used while determining actions that have to be taken in response to identified risks or comparison is to be carried out in similar circumstances. The preventive measures should be commensurate with the magnitude of risk (Institute of Engineering and Technology, 2009). SFAIRP is also defined as â€Å"it can be done, it must be done â€Å"or â€Å"practicable.† It is a statutory liability in health and safety legislation. The legislation may be absolute or qualified by expressions for ensuring â€Å"practicability.† The courts make a determination as to whether duty holders have complied with their obligations.

Computers In Society :: essays research papers fc

Computers have good and bad effects on society. This essay deals with both aspects of computers. This paper will deal with two articles that have been written about computers. One article deals with the positive side of computers and the other deals with the negative side of computers. Negative Effects of Computers Schengili-Roberts, Keith. "Holmolka Trial On BBS Raises Information Access Issues". Computer Paper, The. January 1994. pg. 12. This article deals with the fact that even though information on the Karla Holmolka-Teale trial has officially been banned by the Canadian government, it is still accessible to many Canadians. It is very easy to get a hold of this material. Anyone with a computer, modem, and some spare time could most likely get a hold of this information. The court transcripts, transcripts of the A Current Affair episode that was banned in Canada, and other articles from other publications banned in Canada are accessible from local BBSes, Internet, or by calling long distance to a BBS in the US or Europe. Also, Internet, a computer network of BBSes established all over the world, has various chat bases set up for people to discuss the information. People can also get the information by having it sent to them from friends or relatives living outside of Canada. While it is not illegal to have this information, it is illegal to have for the purpose of distribution. The reason that the above information was banned in Canada is so that Karla Holmolka-Teale's husband, Paul, is assured a fair trial. The lawyers, court, etc., were afraid that if the public found out about the court proceedings, they would make up their mind about Paul's innocence before he was given a trial and therefore, finding an un-biased jury would be next too impossible. Another problem with computers and modems is the distribution of X rated pictures and other pornographic material through the phone lines. Even though there are adult BBSes dealing strictly with this material, many other BBSes that do not restrict memberships to certain age groups have it available too. The children would then be able to receive this material by just lying about their age to the Sys-Op (System-Operators). This poses a problem for society and the government. It shows us that almost all information is accessible as long as you have a computer and a modem. It also tells us that information bans many times don't work and that there will almost always be an information leak.

Parable of the Sadhu

Ethical Decisions Tough decisions are scary to most people. Therefore, we have guidelines or theories to help us make these decisions. The most effective managers are ideally those that simply don’t crack under pressure and are â€Å"action-oriented people. † Sometimes, people do not dedicate any of their time to the decision in front of them, and make decisions based on their situation. This is one of the many issues that arise in The Parable of the Sadhu. Buzz McCoy went on an adventurous six-month sabbatical program with his friend, Stephen, and when they were hiking in Nepal, they came across a serious ethical dilemma.As him, Stephen, and a few other hikers were hiking up the treacherous Himalayan mountains, they came across a sadhu. Stephen had been showing symptoms of altitude sickness and they had decided to rest for a bit, when one of their fellow hikers found this man. The sadhu was barely clothed, and was consequently suffering from hypothermia. The man who fo und the sickly sadhu grew irritated, as he wanted to continue on because he â€Å"[did] what he [could do]. † He left soon afterward, leaving the sadhu in the hands of Buzz, Stephen and a few other hikers.We are all less likely to take charge of a situation if there are people around us. We simply assume that someone else will take full responsibility and get our wheels turning. They had all given him clothing and tried to warm him up a bit, but none had stepped up and taken full responsibility. Buzz then also gave in, as he grew afraid of the â€Å"heights to come,† and â€Å"without a great deal of thought,† continued on. Looking back on this moment, Buzz regrets how he handled the situation. In all actuality, he never handled it at all; he never even gave it a thought.With all the adrenaline and the possible ecstasy that awaited his arrival at the peak, he never thought of the consequences of this decision. Buzz states, â€Å"I felt and continue to feel guil t about the sadhu. † If he had thought it through, he probably wouldn’t be carrying this burdenous regret. He later goes on to mention, however, that the situation he was in is parallel to a corporate situation, wherein people need to make split-second decisions (no matter the consequence). This is not an ethical method in any ay, shape or form. Buzz was not thinking about the â€Å"best option† or the â€Å"decision that would make for the greater good. † He was focused on himself, and reaching the peak of that mountain. Buzz never thought that this decision would haunt him for the rest of his life. In applying the universalization test to McCoy’s decision, I am left with a serious question: what if everyone were to act as McCoy did. What if, when faced with a challenge, or an annoyance, or simply something unexpected, everyone were to simply give up?What if everyone in the world were to walk away saying, â€Å" oh, I gave him some clothes†¦ therefore I did all I could do. † Just because they aren’t personally responsible for the sadhu, doesn’t mean that they shouldn’t care. They needed to be responsible human beings, like Stephen. What if we lived in a world where everyone was out for his/her own gain? Although it may seem like it, there are still glimmers of hope once in a while, and we, as inhibitors, must fight for them. If everyone was out for their own personal gain, nothing would be accomplished.Ethical guidelines, such as the universal test, are definitely more relatable and easier to apply. The theories, on the other hand, are much more malleable and subjective. There was really only one answer when I asked myself, â€Å"what if this were the behavior of everyone on this planet? † Though, when I asked myself, â€Å"what would have been the best outcome for everyone? † the lines got a little blurry. One final thought: a valuable piece of information is the sadhu’s intentions.If he had gone to the mountain to die in the first place, then taking him down and saving him would be completely against his own intentions. The story states that he was an elderly man with hardly any clothes and no food; thus, he could have wanted to go in peace, on his own terms. Here in lies the problem: we never are given all of the information necessary to make an educated informed decision. This is why we have ethics, or guides for us to follow in situations that we seem to be blindly coming to decisions. They can help us come to ethical decisions for the situations before us.

Applying Marketing Concepts Within a Small Business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2530 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example?    Apply marketing concepts within a small business Outcome 1.1 Define the following objectives of marketing in terms of the organizational objectives as identified in your marketing plan. A/ Sell products/ services Small business is the most important sale of your products or services and (potential) customers a different (special treatments, the best deals) offering. If your priority is to get customers to your business to produce. B/ Generate new customers Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Applying Marketing Concepts Within a Small Business" essay for you Create order It is like bringing something new to the market is defined as a business objective is to bring in new customers, which is still there. This directly affects the business for sale. Samsungs (eg, Apple, Samsung and Apple, which offers new functionality in their phones like Samsung, Apple customers they have demand for it. C/ Develop and maintain customer loyalty the needs of customers through the use of the dependence of Customer knowledge , communication, coordination , and in anticipation We need to develop customer loyalty : Customer No Coordinating the customer experience online and offline The opportunities anticipate -when I see My customers time , money , and ultimately save the hassle , they are in favor of returning for repeat business and loyalty , turn to a trusted resource for my company .(research taken) . D/ Maintain image Image management company will always have to work hard to maintain that level so that the image is a false picture of the companys lead product for some time that it is done. For example. Nike Jordan shoes are the best states to maintain eg.Michal showing a picture of the hero, a lot of customers go to the store and buy shoes because their leader said. E/ Provide information It is one of the most important thing in your marketing plan Providing information to achieve your sales and your customers as well as customers move We need to bring all the information about our business and increase sales Today we have newspapers , magazines, TV , radio and social websites to use a large variety of types of information, and provide a number of options . 1.2 Explain the implication of the following marketing concepts to business operation as identified in your business plan. A/ Needs we need to understand the requirement to the business. It can be different needs in different places . We will not be successful with selling energy drinks eg. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Và ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ in places where people do not have enough water. They need to satisfy basic needs firs. We do not need to have adds for selling petrol because petrol is absolute need used everywhere and will sell anytime. B/ Demands Demands are goods customers want to buy once their needs are satisfied. Demands are goods or services in the business customers want to buy at the market for some price. Demands can be different if there is decrease of their salary. They will not have enough money to buy goods. On the other hand by increase of their salary, they will have more money to spend and buy more goods for the same price. C/ Market Market is my business place where the business can be conducted, where business can reach to its customers and buy a product. It is place with different rules, legislation for each country. D/ Marketing mix Using mix of advertising , personal selling, sales promotion, public relations, direct marketing sometimes also corporate image and sponsorship to increase selling products at the market, purposed by the professionals E/ Promotion It is defined as a support of product to reach aim and increase sale in the business Eg. Adds, posters, mails, TV, online- this is the most popular and very easy to promote any products F/ Public relation Can be defined as a relationship between public and company, organization. Eg. St John à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" first aid without any cost, they are sponsored by ABM bank, and people might swap to this bank to use their products gt;gt;gt; looks like a strategic communication process which builds mutually beneficial relationship between public and organization (citation used from Wikipedia , written in New York Times in 2012 ) G/ Service Are offered to customers and consumers to achieve their needs. The result of good service is nothing tangible but just useful effect. H/ Advertising Is the most effective way to promote products. If add is good product can be sold better. It is defined as a paid or unpaid publicity of goods, treatments, ideas to increase selling product 1.3 Using the following marketing media compare their advantages and disadvantages, in a marketing products/service of business operation as identified in your business plan A/ Radio + one of the cheapest way to advertise can reach the same interested listeners (similar age, life style) customers cannot see the products or goods sometimes listeners do not pay attention to listening and can catch just a piece of information cannot go back to that add they had just listened B/ Television + the fastest marketing combining auditory and visual aids what bring more attention to customer creativity of TV high expenses to build add and to pay it to run in TV short time to address customer (sometimes 30s add is not long enough) annoying adds every single time when is something interesting gt;gt;gt; you switch to another program C/ Print media advertisements + you can target customers everywhere you can present add on public place with this media we can not reach correct customers apparently you need more advance planning to print the media D/ Print media editorials + print demands reading the full attention of the reader -less distraction when reading and readers can more focus on the editorial and advertising content easily to put down and picked up sticks around household or workplace and read again and again by others that come across it (information used from research webpage www.printpower.eu) -electronic media brakes print media in lightning speed -the shelf life of particular print media is limited it is must to plan months in advance to advertise in print media it does not offer you flexibility when we are faced with a tight deadline (research from www.buzzle.com) E/ Brochures + you are flexible to produce your ideas and design it to attract customers -affectivity of the time we can use to produce brochures -high cost to print any materials -most customers are unable to see the products low on read ers interest F/ Telemarketing +-better ability to explain product to customer -every times you get something for free -you do not know if it works really or not (for gym equipment they are given nice formed body people, for cleaning at home just arranged some mess on the floor not real mess) -companies are using your contact details to sell another products afterwards G/ Public relation +-we can appeal to large audience (if you print your add in newspaper or magazine million of customers can see the information about the business and understand it) -you can control expenses -very difficult discipline to understand conduct successfully it is unable to predict any response from public 1.4 Identify the three (3) types of products and/services for target audience of business operation as identified in your business plan. The following products/services in my business plan are: Coffee service Healthy snacks/Sandwiches Recycling 1.5 Explain the following marketing mix s identified in your business plan Will offer great tasting coffee made from home burned beans , served in recycled cup with nice logos of my company to make feel better customers during their enjoying coffee cup. They can also use very friendly and top furniture environmental, nice music , warm , confortable seats and lots more. Prices will be in the range from 2.50 up to 6.50 depends on customers needs. Basics coffees as short/long black, flat white, latte, cappuccino, mocchaccino, mocchiato start as low prices. I will promote my service in advertisements like printing media, social media, brochures to offer at the beginning piece of any cake to take away or to have there. I will distribution my business for every day need as a coffee to get up from dreams have a snack, and for those people who wants to go for different type of life as better catering, will make healthy sandwiches with vegetable, dairy free/vegan /vegetarian salads . Outcome2 Based in the marketing plan that you have developed do the following: 2.1 Identify the sources of market information about similar product and service. To get market information about similar product and service in this field of CafÃÆ' © business I based on the websites and interview with several owners, their personal experience and knowledge. You cannot by studying get everything about having CafÃÆ' © business but more than this is have an opinion from other entrepreneurs , learn from their mistakes and avoid them as well and with this you can save some your time to improve your ideas about your business. 2.2 Identify the provision for competition in offering services, prices and promotion of product and/or services The provision for competition on my product Mobile CafÃÆ' © needs to start with lower prices to attract customers. To offer nice creamy, aromatic and smooth coffees, any other hot and cold drinks and variety of healthy sn ack and sandwiches. Promote all available products on my websites with entered prices the lower than current prices in similar services the better to attract customer to prefer my product. I will be offering recycling coffee cups and in this time more people think ecologically and could help to improve and grow my business. I would like to recycle plastic bottles as well to make chairs for my CafÃÆ' © using and in the future to envelop more public sitting places. 2.3 Assess the impact on marketing decision of the following external factors to consumer behavior: A/ Cultural Cultural factor could help to get more customers because cultural factors are the one people learn from their born. The most important institutions around people are family, friends, work and more others. Each groups of customers have different demand needs and I have to offer them what they need. B/ Social People certain social groups having similar ideas, hobbies and behaviors. Similar education, social life and more than this. All those customers having same habit and that is having morning or lunch time coffee. They do not have enough time and for this is here coffee to take away in recycled cup and to help them from busy life avoid unhealthy fried fast food I will offer healthy snacks and sandwiches. C/ EconomicsThe economic situation in New Zealand is in its way to the development the customers and more likely to spend their earnings into the business. the marketing strategy is to promote the sale but economic will change without our agreement . We need to get maximum results. D/ RegulatoryThis factor is the one which can affect our marketing decision. In this case we have to maintain strict guidelines in not restricting the customers to those products they want. Best still keeping in their mind that demand of this product needs has to be marketed and buying by them. E/ TechnologicalThe technological factors can affect the customers . The business needs has to b e careful while promoting the product in the technological platform as with the growing trend of believing of the public is getting to affect the business. D/ DemographicBy demographic factor we can target the customers to be considers using the marketing campaign than customers according to their needs. G/ CompetitiveThis factor affects consumer behaviors in way that the consumers demands in completive rates and with the view of entering the other business making the same product the customers are going to try the new products on the market. This is a chain with upcoming businesses with the same products what makes big competition and hard to stabile our customers. 2.4 Assess the operationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s competitive advantage and disadvantages of marketing analysis in business operation +-planners are allow to maintain and develop the missing goods in the market -planning tools are here to help us find out the difference between the products in the market -to hel p to maintain the product quality -to improve company product in case the product is negative from customer feedback company or becoming entrepreneurs have to valorize their products and services, competitive environment, market prices, consumer behaviors and strategy of communication, if they will not do it can be distracted for them and can lose a lot it is really powerful tool for all professionals what needs numbers and values and then we can plan, and from those numbers we can valorize rivals and take their failure in our success, if not it can be fatal for our organization 2.5 Identify the changes in business process and service delivery you feel would enhance the marketing of the operation We need to react on customer needs , they ask every day and if we will not do anything for it customer have so many options to go to other organizations they offer what they want and we lose our customer and with them our incomes. Outcome 3 Below is a scenario where McDo nald conducted a survey on customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history. Read the scenario and do the following activities: 3.1 Using the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s history and organizational record present in Figure 1, 2 and 3: A/ define or identify customers perceived needs for McDonald`s products: Big Mac, Quarter pounder, Double cheese, Mac Chicken and Hamburger Customers go to fast food as McDonalds to get their food really fast and get some good quality comparative with price. In most chosen products we can see what people like more, if piece of beef , cheese, chicken in their burger. If I were them I would decide between burger with chicken or beef and if you can see beef looks really yummy and can feel you up. Regular or potential customers look also on the design, good price they can get and variation they can chose. Even heaps of choices from regular menu they like to try and buy Quarter pounder B/ Compare customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ actual needs to perceived needs Customers first can see all products and the walls and even they knew what they want to have before they come to McDonalds. Those walls nicely arranged with lots of burgers can change customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ needs and in that case customers make decision due perceived needs. C/ Identify any customers needs not being addressed Every customer has their choice to get what they want. McDonalds has wide range of products and if customers come to any branch there is something what is addressed to them. 3.2 Explain whether the objectives of conducting the survey achieved the desired objectives. This survey does not show us if there were achieved the desired objectives. It shows what people like to get , what they prefer if it comes something new and why they made their decision, that they chose their products because of good price, nice taste and range of variety. It does not show what rather customers would like to have, if they are happy with offered products or no t.